I am not that good in writing but i'm trying to, i am Actually Kru Gohar Gul, Teach Muay thai, MMA and some more arts. i am trying to give the knowledge of muay thai so, the first part of Muay thai is the Historical part. which is not by my own but from our Masters "Kru Sit Hirun, Kru Samart Payakaroon and Ajhrn Kiatsongrit." Please Correct me if i am wrong some where...which can be Possible as its none of my Father's Art.. so Lets give it a Start...
MuayThai in the Sukhothai Era
Thailand’s capital was situated at Sukhothai from around the Buddhist years 1781-1951 (1238-1408 CE). Inscriptions in stone columns at Sukhothai indicate that Sukhothai fought with its neighbors quite often. Consequently, the city had to instill in her soldiers knowledge and skills concerning the use of weapons such as swords and spears, and also how to use the body as a weapon in situations of close person-to-person combat. Skills such as kicking, kneeing, punching, and elbowing were thus developed.
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MuayThai in the Krungsri Ayutthaya Era
The Ayutthaya Era lasted from B.E. 1988-2310 (1445-1767 CE). This period was characterized by frequent wars between Thailand, Burma, and Cambodia. Therefore, young men had to prepare themselves by developing self-defense skills.
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King Naresuan The Great Era (B.E. 2133-2147, 1590-1604 CE)
King Naresuan would call for young men of his age to train with him. They were trained to be brave, self-confident warriors. They had to be skilful with all weapons and in boxing.
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King Narai The Great Era (B.E. 2147-2233, 1604-1690 CE)
During this period Thailand was very much at peace and there were many developments in the Kingdom. King Narai supported and promoted sports, especially MuayThai, which became a professional sport. At this time Boxers wrapped their hands with threads that were dipped in thick starch or tar. This technique was called Kad-Chuck (wrapped with threads) or Muay Kad-Chuck (boxing with thread-wrapped hands). Boxers wore a head band, called the mongkon, and an amulet, or pa-pra-jiat, wrapped around their upper arms when they fought. Boxers did not fight according to weight, height, or age. The rules were simple: Fights lasted until there was a clear winner. Gambling accompanied the bouts. Villages would often challenge each other to boxing matches and boxing became an activity central to folk plays and festivals.
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King Prachao Sua Era (B.E. 2240-2252, 1697-1709 CE)
King Prachao Sua, also known as the Tiger King as well as Khun Luang Sorasak, loved MuayThai very much. Once he went, dressed in plain clothes, to a district called Tambol Talad-guad with four royal guards. There he entered a boxing competition. The promoter did not recognize the King, but knew that the boxer came from Ayutthaya. He let the King fight against very good fighters from 8
the town of Wisetchaichan. They were Nai Klan Madtai (killing fists), Nai Yai Madlek (iron fists), and Nai Lek Madnak (hard fists or punches). The Tiger King won all three fights. King Prachao Sua also trained his two sons, Prince Petch and Prince Porn, in MuayThai, sword fighting, and wrestling. During the early part of the Ayutthaya period the Department of Royal Boxing was founded. In the later part of the Ayutthaya Period, after the second loss to Burma in B.E. 2310 (1767 CE), there was one boxer of note.
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We will start from
WAI KRU :
Wai Kru is called Kheun Kru (the initial ceremony of paying respect to the teacher).
In Muay Thai, the boxer will always preface the fight with Wai Kru and this tradition is still practiced nowadays. This ceremony is usually performed to rousing Thai music from pipes and drums, and with the initial Ram Muau (the boxing movement). The Wai Kru and Ram Muay are useful, since the boxer gains encouragement from paying homage to his teachers and feels that he is not on his own: he has his teacher and the other teachers of the discipline to support him. The Wai Kru process will also give him time to concentrate and revise what he has learned, as well as display the nature of his weapons and the high degree of his skill. The steps, movement and use of his weapons are designed to warm up the bodyґs muscles, survey the field of play, and conceal the contestantґs style of fighting.
Hong Hern
After being in sitting manner until standing up in Dhepnimitra manner and then turn to the right.
Step 1: raise the right foot and straight it backward. Standing on your left foot. Bend your body to the front. Start to perform the dance by sprawling your arms, kneel down while turning the face side of your palms down.
Step 2: kneel up and bend up the wrist to raise up the fingers.
Step 3: lay your right foot on the floor then straight your left foot backward, continue to perform the dance alike the flying bird. The movement of body, arm and palm must correspond with the music.
Step 4: lay down your left foot then "Yang Sam Khum" (walk powerfully in three step) to change the direction. By turning you around to the "left direction" then step out your left foot, bend your body down to " wai " the "Pra-Bhrama-tis" (the direction of Bhrama ) at the left side just one time. Repeat to perform the " Hong-Hern" dancing styles by starting the first step to the third step again but in the fourth step you must turn to the backside "Wai Bhrama" and then repeat to perform the dance. The last time turn to the front side. (which is the original direction while you sit in the "Dhep Pha-nom" form) And then "Wai-Bhrama" perform the dance called "Hong-Hern" and "Bhrama Si Na" then you play "Yang Sam Khum" and bend your body down to salute your counterpart. It is the finish of the "Wai Kru" and the dance called "Hong-Hern" .
Yoong Fon Hang
To be continued …. In Next Blog INSHALLAH …
so here I am again to Discuss about
Yoong Fon Hang
To perform "Yoong-Fon-Hang" style, you must start
from "Wai Kru" from the sit form called "Dhep Panom" to the
stand form called "Dhep Nimitra" respectively.
Step 1: turn your body to right side, Wai Pra Bhrama for one
time.
Step 2: step out your left foot forward. Raise up your right
foot then straighten it backward bend down your body forward simultaneously. Put
the hands together in salute at the chest level.
Step 3: turn the face side of your palm upward and slowly
move your arms go through the armpits to the backside of your body until your
arms are straight. All of tip fingers are closed together.
Step 4: move your hands out to the side of the body alike
straighten your arms. Then move it round to come gathering at your face. Lift
your chest and your face up while your hands were put to touch your head, while
your right legs still stretch backward.
Step 5: hold down your right foot to stand straightly. Raise
up your left foot then straighten it backward. Stand on your right foot and
then repeat the step 1- 4 (it's just switch the right side to be the left side).
Repeat to perform the dance for all 4 directions. Then get back to the corner
with "Kow Yang" and bend down your body to salute your counterpart.
Yoong Ram Pan
To perform the "Yoong Ram Pan" style.
Starts with "Wai Kru" from "Dhep Panom" form
and other form respectively until raise to stand up in the "Dhep Nimitra"
form.
Step 1: turn around your body to the front direction "Wai
Pra Bhrama" one time.
Step 2: step out your left foot forward. Raise your right
foot and straighten it backward bend down your body to the frontward
simultaneously. Which your hand clasping at the chest level.
Step 3: turn the face side of your palm upward and slowly
move your arms backward through the armpit to the backside of your body until
your arms are straight, move your hands out to the side of the body alike
straighten your arms and move it round to come gather at your face. Repeat this
way three times.
Step 4: move your right legs perpendicular to the floor. Raise
the right foot up.
Step 5: raise your left foot and straighten it backward,
repeat the step 1-4 and then perform the dance the same way in every direction.
Then go back to your corner with "Kow yang" manner, bend down your
body to salute your counterpart.
Sod Soi Mala
To perform the "Sod Soi Ma-La" style, starting
with "Wai Kru" in sitting "Thep -Panom " until standing up
in " Dhep-Nimitra".
Step 1: turn round your body to the right direction. Perform
"Wai Phra Brahma" one time.
Step 2: step out your left foot forward. Raise your right
leg and straighten it backward, lift it to the same level of your chin. Bend
your left arm perpendicular to the floor. Stretch the tip of your fist up.
Step 3: insert left fist up inside of the right arm and
beyond it up until right elbow parallel to the level of your chin.
Step 4: repeat the third step but change the right arm to be
the left arm instead.
Step 5: repeat the steps 2-4 but change to stand by your
right foot instead.
Step 6: repeat the dance for every direction. And then "Kow
Yang" and bend down to salute the counterpart and go the your corner.
The King Rama Pheang Sorn .
To perform the "Phra Rama Plang Sorn" style.
Phra Rama Phlang Sorn style generally perform the dance just
one direction. It's the direction of the counterpart.
Step 1: turn round your body to the right direction. Wai
Phra Brahma one time.
Step 2: step your left foot frontward raise your arms alike
you catch an arrow rod in your left hand.
Step 3: move your right hand to the backside alike you pick
an arrow from your neck to the rod. Then pull the tendon backward 2-3 times but
act alike not release the arrow repeat this for 2 time but in the third time
you perform alike you lift the rod up high at the level of your ears. Stand
still look straight at your target then release the arrow.
Step 4: while your release your arrow lay down your right
foot on the floor and raise your left foot up frontward simultaneously. After
that raise your hand at above the face. Act alike you are looking at the arrow
you released. And waiting to see the result. If you are disappointed at the
result cause from the mistargeted shot. You express by shaking your head right
and left. if you are pleased with the result then you smile and nod your head
up and down to show your appreciation.
Step 5: you say the prayer "Sake Ka-Tha" such as "Na
Jung Ngung" three times. And then stamp down the floor three times.
Step 6: "Yang Sam Khum" to your corner then bend
your body down to salute the counterpart.
Payak Dom Kwang
To perform the "Payak Dom Kwang" style.
Start with Wai Kru from the Dhep Phanom form until stand up
with the Dhep Nimitra form.
Step 1: turn round your body to the right direction to wai "Phra
Brahma : the right direction" for one time.
Step 2: from the Kow Yang, while the left foot is front,
bend your body down frontward tighten the fist, raise your elbow to block the
front side and instantly turn around to look at the backside which is look at
the counterpart , the right arms and right foot are behind. Nod your head up
and down to the counterpart one or two times
Step 3: repeat step 2 but switch the use the right foot
front instead. And then repeat the step 2 and 4, which turn to perform until
complete all 4 directions. Then go back to your corner with "Kow Yang"
and bend body down to salute the counterpart. The "Payak Dom Kwang" and
" Kwang Leow Lung" perform similar style.
There are many other Techniques like Sue Lak Hang, SOW NOY PRA PANG, Tha Wai Bung Kom, and Chak Pang Pad Nah, if you guys want to know about them too then please do let me know i will try my best to Write on them too... in next Step i will try to go a little about Muay Thai Terminology.
